方谬神探

新华社银川7月23日电 题：“贫瘠”土地缘何“长出”篮球壮苗？新华社记者马思嘉、冯开华王风强临行去直播宁夏第五届农民篮球争霸赛前，妻子把卖牛挣到的五千元钱给他作为路费和吃住费用，并叮嘱道：“篮球是正能量，你要把咱宁夏篮球传播出去，让更多人知道。”篮球，被视为宁夏西海固农民的狂欢。尽管曾生活在极度贫困中，他们对篮球的热爱由来已久。用木板、木桩、铁圈自制一个篮球架，在跑起来尘烟滚滚的黄土地上撒上白石灰作界，再由各村“高手”组队打比赛，往往能吸引上万人围观——树杈、屋顶、车顶、摞起来的凳子……只要是能站人的地方，绝不空着。

B | “哪个乡有比赛，十里八方的人都去看，有人甚至一天不吃不喝坐在那，因为出来了再想挤进去就难了。    

    Visitors view ancient documents at Tianyige Museum. Photo: Courtesy of Tianyige Museum
Huang Gang is in his fifties. Every day, he sits before a computer screen at Tianyige Museum (Tianyige), flipping through ancient books - digitally.
As director of the information technology department at Tianyige Museum in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province, home to Asia's oldest surviving private library and one of the world's three oldest remaining family-run libraries, his job title may seem far removed from old books. Yet his work centers on them: converting brittle, thread-bound antique volumes into searchable, zoomable digital files accessible on screen.
For years, Tianyige has carried out digitization in batches guided by its mission: rescue-oriented preservation, scholarly organization and public-oriented outreach. Its teams have scanned more than 3.4 million pages of ancient texts. The institution rolled out its Ancient‑Book Digital Service Platform back in 2009. By 2025, the platform had drawn over 4.6 million total visits.
To outsiders, this might look like a headlong rush into digitization. For Huang and his colleagues, it is delicate work balanced between fast‑evolving artificial intelligence models and the reverence owed to fragile paper relics. "Technology is a tool, ancient books are artifacts, and reading is the ultimate purpose," Huang told the Global Times.
    Huang Gang, director of the information technology department of Tianyige Museum, works on the digitization of ancient books. Photo: Courtesy of Tianyige Museum
Beyond tech boundaries
Deep in the storage vaults of Tianyige, tens of thousands of ancient volumes rest in silence. Some pages are curled and fragile; others bear faded script -the accumulated marks of centuries. Vulnerable to aging, wear and external damage, these precious paper relics can hardly sustain long-term repeated manual consultation, making digital preservation an indispensable way to inherit ancient book resources. 
Huang's daily work involves leading his team in the digitization of the library's entire collection of ancient books, paintings and cultural relics, bringing rare treasures out of the shadows and into public view.
AI now serves as a core auxiliary tool for ancient-book digitization and research. Huang's group initially built character-recognition frameworks based on optical-character-recognition technology. By cross-checking outputs across different models, ancient Chinese characters, damaged script and blurry handwriting.
According to Zhejiang Daily, by August 2025, the Tianyige's digital platform had added over 3,700 new digitized book sets, lifting its total digital holdings past 20,000 volumes. 
Digitization is never  a purely technical exercise;  in-depth scholarly expertise in ancient texts remains indispensable. Huang frequently collaborates with Zhao Xuteng, a museum librarian specializing in classical literature. Zhao is responsible for selecting which volumes to digitize, evaluating editions, studying content, and identifying works of significant academic or public value. While one team focuses on the technical execution, another digs deep into the textual substance, ensuring that cold digital capture remains faithful to the historical and bibliographic logic of the originals.
    A staff member of Tianyige Museum view digital resources of ancient documents in the museum's ancient book reading room, on August 18, 2026. Photo: Lin Xiaoyi/GT
Staying true to  reading
When he is not writing code, Huang keeps asking one fundamental question: What should technology actually do for people? "All technology ultimately serves the act of reading itself," he said. "It can never replace that."
With the rapid rise of large language models, demand for high-quality text corpora has surged. Overseas, some AI companies have reportedly purchased millions of printed books in bulk, scanned them and then shredded the originals. 
"Machines can efficiently compile documents, retrieve sources and generate explanatory notes. Real engagement with ancient texts, however, is far more than mechanical assembly of characters," Huang noted.
Both Huang and Zhao stressed that human beings sit at the heart of cultural inheritance. People absorb wisdom from old texts, draw on personal experience and scholarship to reflect, and produce new knowledge - an intellectual process no AI can fully replicate.
The Global Times learned that every digitization workflow at Tianyige follows strict closed-loop protocols: collection checkout logging, noncontact scanning, AI-powered quality checks, precise image stitching and compliant online publication. The full procedure minimizes physical wear on original artifacts.
"A book is, first and foremost, a cultural relic that carries a thousand-year legacy," Huang said. "Only secondarily is it a text to be read." That principle, he added, is shared by all guardians at Tianyige.
"Media change, technologies evolve, but the essence of reading has never changed," he stressed.
Today, drawing on its comprehensive digital collections, Tianyige hosts monthly exhibitions of rare texts and organizes family reading events where parents and children explore the classics together. For Huang and his colleagues, the most gratifying reward is watching more and more ordinary people develop a love for ancient reading and a deeper appreciation for the traditional Chinese culture.
In an era swept by artificial intelligence, Tianyige's guardians tend to fragile paper relics while leveraging modern technology, preserving the genuine power of reading. More than 450 years of scholarly heritage flows onward, passing between human fingertips and glowing digital screens.
。”王风强说。

C |

为了回应宁夏农民对篮球的热爱，宁夏2017年启动首届农民篮球争霸赛，为农民篮球搭建更广阔的舞台。如今，农民篮球争霸赛已成为宁夏品牌赛事，随着人民生活水平不断提高，这场精神盛宴也愈加“丰盛”。在日前于宁夏吴忠市奥林匹克体育中心落幕的宁夏第五届农民篮球争霸赛上，除了由国家级裁判和一级裁判组成的专业执裁队伍、特邀解说嘉宾、达到国家级赛事要求的场馆设施外，宁夏22个县（区、市）派出征战的农民球员水平也令人惊叹。

D | “农民篮球参赛队伍这一届更明显地体现出年轻化、专业化的特点，有些队伍是清一色的返乡大学生，赛事越来越精彩。

E | ”宁夏篮球联合会副秘书长、曾解说过CBA赛事的特邀嘉宾白子焱说。从尘土飞扬的乡村赛事中脱颖而出的单明成已参加过四届农民篮球争霸赛，37岁的他是西吉中学体育老师，队伍里不少球员都是他的学生。“篮球给了孩子们更好的出路，让他们考上好大学。现在乡村体育设施越来越好，这些孩子的水平也越来越高。”他欣慰地说。宁夏体育局统计数据显示，截至2021年底，西海固地区篮球场（多功能运动场）达到3790个。随着宁夏农民篮球争霸赛影响力逐渐扩大，从上届赛事开始，宁夏体育部门就组织对这一赛事进行现场转播，并配备专业解说。白子焱说，在持续五天的赛事中，每天线上观看比赛的人数逾12万，除了宁夏本地观众，还有不少甘肃、陕西等西北地区的观众。

F | 像王风强这样的草根农民篮球主播现场也有好几名。

G | 从去年冬天观看了一场当地的篮球赛后，王风强就开启了球赛直播之路，他的“强哥爱篮球”账号如今有2万多名粉丝。他家里养牛、种地的收入，一年不过十万元。为了支持他的直播“事业”，妻子先后卖了三头牛，给他买了直播相关设备，并给他充足的路费和吃住费用。为了节省费用，王风强有时睡在车上，中午有时不吃饭。“比赛打到哪，我就直播到哪，就是希望更多人知道宁夏篮球。”还有不少西海固地区球迷“组队”驱车数百公里去看球赛。50岁的马兴明家住宁夏中卫市海原县，特意请假放下工地工作，在比赛第二天和另外两名球迷开车赶来看比赛，三人挤在附近宾馆100多元一晚的小房间里。“这是我第一次跨地区看球赛。虽然开销大，但是现在日子也没那么愁了。篮球是我的精神追求，家人都支持。”马兴明说。白子焱说：“宁夏球迷对篮球的热爱很纯粹，球迷的专业化程度也在提高。前两届比赛还有球迷给其他地区球队喝倒彩的情况，现在是宁夏篮球一家亲，球迷们给两边一起加油。

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